A List of the Texts of Dharmaśāstra Dealing with Lawsuit

A list of the texts of Dharmaśāstra, which deal with Vyavahāra or lawsuit, is prepared here. Some texts, which are not now available except through the quotations or mentions of other texts we come to know that the texts comprise the discussion on lawsuit, are also mentioned in this list. The unpublished or unavailable texts are separately commented, not the published texts. The authors of most ancient texts are mentioned on the basis of tradition. It is not possible to find out the real author of such most ancient texts, like Viṣṇudharmasūtra, Yājñavalkyasmṛti etc. It is also not possible to find out the accurate date of the ancient texts in many cases; we can suppose merely a time-period in between the text is supposed to be occurred. This whole list is prepared based on the great work of P.V. Kane, viz., The History of Dharmaśāstra.

Name of the Text

Name of the Writer

Date

Type of the Text

Comments

Vasiṣṭhadharmasūtra

Vasiṣṭha

3rd - 2nd C. BCE

Sūtra

According to Kumārila, it belongs to Ṛgveda.

Viṣṇudharmasūtra

Viṣṇu

3rd - 2nd C. BCE

Sūtra

According to Vācaspati, it belongs to Kaṭha branch of Kṛṣṇayajurveda.

Devaladharmasūtra

Devala

Sūtra

Unavailable

Manusmṛti

Manu

2nd C. BCE – 1st C. CE

Smṛti

The most important smṛti

Yājñavalkyasmṛti

Yājñavalkya

2nd - 3rd C. CE

Smṛti

Most relevant in this context

Nāradasmṛti

Nārada

2nd - 3rd C. CE

Smṛti

Only the chapter, contains vyavahāra, is found.

Bṛhaspatismṛti

Bṛhaspati

3rd - 4th C. CE

Smṛti

Unavailable. Some scattered verses restored in other texts.

Katyāyanasmṛti

Kātyāyana

4th - 6th C. CE

Smṛti

Unavailable. Restored from some scattered verses, found in other texts.

Vyāsasmṛti

Vyāsa

2nd - 5th C. CE

Smṛti

Obtained partially

Pitāmahasmṛti

Pitāmaha

5th - 7th C. CE

Smṛti

Unavailable

Smṛtisaṅgraha

----

8th - 10th C. CE

Smṛti

Unavailable

Saṁvartasmṛti

Saṁvarta

Smṛti

Obtained partially

Hārītasmṛti

Hārīta

5th -7th C. CE

Smṛti

Not yet published

----

Asahāya

4th -8th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Nāradasmṛti, obtained partially

Bālakrīḍā

Viśvarūpa

First half of 9th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti

Manubhāṣya

Medhātithi

9th - 11th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Manusmṛti

Mitākṣarā

Vijñāneśvara

Last half of 11th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti

Vyavahāratilaka

Bhavadevabhaṭṭa

12th C. CE

Nibandha

Unavailable

Pārijāta

----

11th - 12th C. CE

Nibandha

Unavailable

Manuṭīkā

Govindarāja

11th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Manusmṛti

Smṛtimañjarī

’’

’’

Nibandha

Unavailable

Kalpataru

Lakṣmīdhara

First half of 11th C. CE

Nibandha

Obtained partially

Vyavahāramātṛkā

Jīmūtavāhana

12th – 14th C. CE

Nibandha

Supposed to be a chapter of a larger book, Dharmaratna by name

Pradīpa

----

First half of 12th C. CE

Nibandha

Unavailable

----

Harihara

12th – 13th C. CE

----

Unavailable

Smṛticandrikā

Devaṇṇabhaṭṭa

12th – 13th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Manvarthamuktāvalī

Kullūkabhaṭṭa

12th – 13th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Manusmṛti

Smṛtiratnākara

Caṇḍeśvara

14th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Smṛtisāra

Harinātha

Last half of 13th C. CE

Nibandha

Not yet published

Subodhinī

Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa

Last half of 14th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Mitākṣarā

Madanaratna

Viśvanātha

14th – 15th C. CE

Nibandha

Published partially

Dīpakalikā

Śūlapāṇi

14th – 15th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti

Vivādacandra

Misarūmiśra

15th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Vivādacintāmaṇi

Vācaspatimiśra

15th – 16th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Vyavahāracintāmaṇi

’’

’’

Nibandha

----

Vyavahārasāra

Dalapati or Dalādhīśa

First half of 16th C. CE

Nibandha

All the works of him are named Nṛsiṁhaprasāda

Smṛtitattva

Raghunandana

15th – 16th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Vyavahārasaukhya

Toḍarānanda

16th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Keśavavaijayantī

Nandapaṇḍita

15th – 16th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Viṣṇudharmasūtra

Pramitākṣarā

’’

’’

Commentary

Commentary on Mitākṣarā

Vivādatāṇḍava

Kamalākarabhaṭṭa

First half of 17th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Vyavahāramayūkha

Nīlakaṇṭhabhaṭṭa

First half of 17th C. CE

Nibandha

It is a chapter of a large book named Bhagavantabhāskara

Vyavahāratattva

’’

’’

Nibandha

The digest of Vyavahāramayūkha

Vīramitrodaya

Mitramiśra

First half of 17th C. CE

Nibandha

----

----

’’

’’

Commentary

Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti. Unavailable.

Smṛtikaustabha

Anantadeva

17th C. CE

Nibandha

----

Bālambhaṭṭī

Bālambhaṭṭa

17th – 18th C. CE

Commentary

Commentary on Mitākṣarā

Vivādasārārṇava

Trivedī Sarvorū Śarmā

18th C. CE

Nibandha

It’s written under the inspiration of Sir William Jones

Vivādabhaṅgārṇava

Jagannātha Tarkapañcānana

’’

Nibandha

’’

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