A List of the Texts of Dharmaśāstra Dealing with Lawsuit
A list of the texts of Dharmaśāstra, which deal with Vyavahāra or lawsuit, is prepared here. Some texts, which are not now available except through the quotations or mentions of other texts we come to know that the texts comprise the discussion on lawsuit, are also mentioned in this list. The unpublished or unavailable texts are separately commented, not the published texts. The authors of most ancient texts are mentioned on the basis of tradition. It is not possible to find out the real author of such most ancient texts, like Viṣṇudharmasūtra, Yājñavalkyasmṛti etc. It is also not possible to find out the accurate date of the ancient texts in many cases; we can suppose merely a time-period in between the text is supposed to be occurred. This whole list is prepared based on the great work of P.V. Kane, viz., The History of Dharmaśāstra.
Name of the Text | Name of the Writer | Date | Type of the Text | Comments |
Vasiṣṭhadharmasūtra | Vasiṣṭha | 3rd - 2nd C. BCE | Sūtra | According to Kumārila, it belongs to Ṛgveda. |
Viṣṇudharmasūtra | Viṣṇu | 3rd - 2nd C. BCE | Sūtra | According to Vācaspati, it belongs to Kaṭha branch of Kṛṣṇayajurveda. |
Devaladharmasūtra | Devala | | Sūtra | Unavailable |
Manusmṛti | Manu | 2nd C. BCE – 1st C. CE | Smṛti | The most important smṛti |
Yājñavalkyasmṛti | Yājñavalkya | 2nd - 3rd C. CE | Smṛti | Most relevant in this context |
Nāradasmṛti | Nārada | 2nd - 3rd C. CE | Smṛti | Only the chapter, contains vyavahāra, is found. |
Bṛhaspatismṛti | Bṛhaspati | 3rd - 4th C. CE | Smṛti | Unavailable. Some scattered verses restored in other texts. |
Katyāyanasmṛti | Kātyāyana | 4th - 6th C. CE | Smṛti | Unavailable. Restored from some scattered verses, found in other texts. |
Vyāsasmṛti | Vyāsa | 2nd - 5th C. CE | Smṛti | Obtained partially |
Pitāmahasmṛti | Pitāmaha | 5th - 7th C. CE | Smṛti | Unavailable |
Smṛtisaṅgraha | ---- | 8th - 10th C. CE | Smṛti | Unavailable |
Saṁvartasmṛti | Saṁvarta | | Smṛti | Obtained partially |
Hārītasmṛti | Hārīta | 5th -7th C. CE | Smṛti | Not yet published |
---- | Asahāya | 4th -8th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Nāradasmṛti, obtained partially |
Bālakrīḍā | Viśvarūpa | First half of 9th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti |
Manubhāṣya | Medhātithi | 9th - 11th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Manusmṛti |
Mitākṣarā | Vijñāneśvara | Last half of 11th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti |
Vyavahāratilaka | Bhavadevabhaṭṭa | 12th C. CE | Nibandha | Unavailable |
Pārijāta | ---- | 11th - 12th C. CE | Nibandha | Unavailable |
Manuṭīkā | Govindarāja | 11th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Manusmṛti |
Smṛtimañjarī | ’’ | ’’ | Nibandha | Unavailable |
Kalpataru | Lakṣmīdhara | First half of 11th C. CE | Nibandha | Obtained partially |
Vyavahāramātṛkā | Jīmūtavāhana | 12th – 14th C. CE | Nibandha | Supposed to be a chapter of a larger book, Dharmaratna by name |
Pradīpa | ---- | First half of 12th C. CE | Nibandha | Unavailable |
---- | Harihara | 12th – 13th C. CE | ---- | Unavailable |
Smṛticandrikā | Devaṇṇabhaṭṭa | 12th – 13th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Manvarthamuktāvalī | Kullūkabhaṭṭa | 12th – 13th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Manusmṛti |
Smṛtiratnākara | Caṇḍeśvara | 14th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Smṛtisāra | Harinātha | Last half of 13th C. CE | Nibandha | Not yet published |
Subodhinī | Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa | Last half of 14th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Mitākṣarā |
Madanaratna | Viśvanātha | 14th – 15th C. CE | Nibandha | Published partially |
Dīpakalikā | Śūlapāṇi | 14th – 15th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti |
Vivādacandra | Misarūmiśra | 15th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Vivādacintāmaṇi | Vācaspatimiśra | 15th – 16th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Vyavahāracintāmaṇi | ’’ | ’’ | Nibandha | ---- |
Vyavahārasāra | Dalapati or Dalādhīśa | First half of 16th C. CE | Nibandha | All the works of him are named Nṛsiṁhaprasāda |
Smṛtitattva | Raghunandana | 15th – 16th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Vyavahārasaukhya | Toḍarānanda | 16th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Keśavavaijayantī | Nandapaṇḍita | 15th – 16th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Viṣṇudharmasūtra |
Pramitākṣarā | ’’ | ’’ | Commentary | Commentary on Mitākṣarā |
Vivādatāṇḍava | Kamalākarabhaṭṭa | First half of 17th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Vyavahāramayūkha | Nīlakaṇṭhabhaṭṭa | First half of 17th C. CE | Nibandha | It is a chapter of a large book named Bhagavantabhāskara |
Vyavahāratattva | ’’ | ’’ | Nibandha | The digest of Vyavahāramayūkha |
Vīramitrodaya | Mitramiśra | First half of 17th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
---- | ’’ | ’’ | Commentary | Commentary on Yājñavalkyasmṛti. Unavailable. |
Smṛtikaustabha | Anantadeva | 17th C. CE | Nibandha | ---- |
Bālambhaṭṭī | Bālambhaṭṭa | 17th – 18th C. CE | Commentary | Commentary on Mitākṣarā |
Vivādasārārṇava | Trivedī Sarvorū Śarmā | 18th C. CE | Nibandha | It’s written under the inspiration of Sir William Jones |
Vivādabhaṅgārṇava | Jagannātha Tarkapañcānana | ’’ | Nibandha | ’’ |
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